Archive for 'hiv infection'

Vaginal Yeast Infections

Seventy-five percent of all women will experience at least one vaginal yeast infection during her life and many are plagued by recurrent yeast infections. Learning to recognize the symptoms of vaginal yeast infection is vital before women attempt self-treatment.

Symptoms of yeast infection include itching, burning, redness, and irritation of the vaginal area. Severe yeast infections may cause swelling of the vulva and in some cases women experience painful and/or frequent urination which is caused by inflammation of the urinary opening.

Excessive which is thicker than normal, appears whiter and curd-like (almost like cottage cheese) will be apparent in women experiencing vaginal yeast infections. Sexual intercourse may be painful due to the inflammation and dryness of the .

Canidida albicans is a yeast-like fungus that is often found in the mouth, vagina, and intestinal tract; it is a normal inhabitant of humans that usually does not cause any adverse effects. Canidida of the mouth is known as thrush and is often found in infants and people with a variety of health conditions. When canidida is found in the vagina it is known as yeast infection or monilial vaginitis.

Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of the normal fungi that lives in the vaginal area. The most common fungi is Canidida albicans. Overgrowth of Canidida is often a result of recent use of antibiotics, or by wearing clothing such as nylon or lycra that traps moisture and heat. Other factors that often contribute to yeast infections include pregnancy, obesity, PMS, multiple sclerosis, and diabetes.

Yeast infections are common among women infected by HIV and women who suffer from recurrent episodes of yeast infection should be tested for HIV infection. Other possible causes include the use of , and consuming large amounts of sugars, starch, and yeasts.

Bacterial vaginitis is a far more prevalent vaginal infection than yeast infection and is characterized by a foul odor which is not present in yeast infection. Untreated bacterial vaginitis can result in pelvic inflammatory disease and lead to future infertility. It is imperative that a woman who is self-treating what she thinks is a yeast infection be positive that her vaginal infection is actually caused by yeast and not some other infection or STD.

Sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea and herpes can be mistaken for yeast infections because some of the symptoms are similar — there is discharge associated with gonorrhea, and herpes may often cause itching. Unless a woman is absolutely positive that her vaginal infection is yeast, she should seek the advice of her physician before self-treatment begins.

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Tags: health conditions, foul odor, Health Medical Pharma, Other possible causes, vaginal discharge

HIV/AIDS Symptoms In Women

Symptoms which could serve as alert indicators of HIV infection often go ignored because most females do not view themselves as being at risk. Symptoms can include recurrent yeast bacterial infections, pelvic inflammatory, irregular shifts or dysplasia (growth and presence of precancerous cells) in the cervix, genital sores, genital growths, and significant mucosal herpes infections could also go with HIV infection in females.

It is possible for a person afflicted with HIV to exhibit absolutely no indicators of infection. For women, the most typical symptoms of exposure to the HIV disease are repeated breakouts of severe , irregular PAP smears, or pelvic infections (PID) that are difficult to treat.

Inside of 2-3 weeks of having been infected, lots of people acquire flu-like symptoms. However, in some cases, signs and symptoms do not appear for quite some time. As the disease progresses, some symptoms range from 1) swollen lymph glands on the throat, under the arm, or crotch region, 2) recurrent fever which includes “night sweats,” 3) rapid weight loss for no apparent reason, 4) continuous tiredness, 5) diarrhea as well as reduced hunger, 6) white-colored spots or abnormal spots in the mouth.

Given that women amount to one of the most rapidly rising segment of the HIV-infected populace in the united states, AIDS prevention is specially essential for women’s wellbeing. HIV is carried through bodily secretions, like blood and semen. Utilizing injection drugs, participating in unprotected sex with someone who has utilized injection, and having multiple sexual partners all increase the likelihood of acquiring HIV.

As per the FDA, the simplest way to protect oneself against HIV is to abstain from sexual activity and use of illicit drugs. For those who have sex, be sure it is with one uninfected partner or use protection such as condoms and dental-dams to protect the tongue during oral sex. Currently, there isn’t any recognized cure for HIV/AIDS. The most effective remedy today appears to be doctor prescribed “cocktails,” or mixtures of medications.

These types of medications incorporate those for antiviral treatment and other drugs, like oral antifungals to fight yeast infections, which fight illnesses that make use of the weakened defense response of those infected. Additionally it is essential for HIV-infected women and their doctors to look out for pelvic inflammations or other .

Likewise, cancer of the cervix may be more prevalent and progress more quickly in afflicted women; for this reason, females with HIV must have Pap Smears twice a year to be sure cancer tumors are detected and treated early.

Not many women with HIV were included in early research of this pandemic, but in the early 90′s, women totalled 18% of adult contributors inside of the AIDS Clinical Trials Group of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease. Studies is focusing on clinical indicators of HIV contamination in women and also on the associations between being pregnant and HIV.

Scientists are investigating “female-controlled” types of protection by developing creams or gels that women would utilize prior to sexual intercourse to be protected from HIV as well as other . There is no conclusive evidence on the potency of contraceptive tools as a way to prevent infection. Most babies born to HIV-infected women are spared from being afflicted.

However, 1 in 4 do become infected prior or during birth or through breast-feeding, even though nobody is certain exactly when the virus is transferred to the child. Transmission or a lack thereof may also be tied to the mother’s health throughout the pregnancy or birth. There are more viruses during the earliest phases of AIDS compared to the later sates. For example:

Right now, physicians may prescribe the medication Retrovir (AZT) for infected women that are pregnant to lessen the number of children that are born afflicted. The effectiveness of this therapy is increased if the HIV is in its early phases and soon after pregancy.

HIV is passed from one person to another through most types of sexual intercourse (oral, vaginal, and anal) whenever one or both of the partners infected with the illness. Oral sex with no latex condom places you at risk of contact with HIV. It should also be observed that pre-ejaculation fluid can transport HIV also it can be absorbed into the thin mucous linings in the mouth. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) advises that during oral sex, a latex condom ought to be used to decrease danger of exposure.



Tags: vaginal infections, bodily secretions, chances of acquiring hiv, lymph glands in the neck, sure cancer tumors

Study: HIV Lurking in Many Unaware Gay, Bisexual Men

Recent data from the show that 1 in 5 sexually active gay and bisexual men in America are HIV-positive but that 44% of them don’t know it. A fifth of all sexually active gay men in the US are HIV-positive, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and a staggering 44% of them are unaware of it.

CDC researchers reached that conclusion after testing more than 8,000 gay and bisexual men in 21 American cities.

Racial Disparities

White gay and bisexual men between the ages of 30 and 39 were found to have the highest absolute number of infections, although the rate per capita (16%) was less than that of black and Hispanic gay and bisexual men. Among blacks, the rate of HIV infection per capita was highest, at 28%. The rate of infection among young Hispanic gay and bisexual men was found to be 18%.

Nearly half of the HIV-positive men (44%) did not know they were infected. Young gay and bisexual men of color were least likely to be aware of their infection.

Socioeconomic Factors

The researchers found a link between socioeconomic status and HIV among gay and bisexual men. Those with greater levels of education and income were less likely to be infected and, if they were, more likely to know about their status.

The highest rate of HIV infection among gay and bisexual men occurred in Baltimore, at 39%, the researchers found. Atlanta was lowest, with just 6% reported. Rates of infection greater than 25% were found in Baltimore, Dallas, Houston, Miami and .

Bisexual men were infected with HIV at the highest rate, likely due to behavioral factors such as number of sexual partners. Compared to heterosexual men, their rate of HIV infection was found to be 44 times higher.

Relaxed Attitude

Because drugs have been developed to successfully manage AIDS, and many HIV-infected individuals have survived for decades, the perception has grown that an HIV-positive diagnosis is no longer the death sentence it was once thought to be. However, more than 18,000 people die from HIV and AIDS annually in the US — a sobering statistic.

The fact that so many HIV-positive individuals are unaware of their condition underscores the tremendous need for aggressive testing programs and ongoing education about this disease.

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Tags: centers for disease control and prevention cdc, centers for disease control, racial disparities, death sentence, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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